"𐰞𐰍𐰔𐰃𐰤" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰞𐰍𐰔𐰃𐰤 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: laɣzïn [romanization]
Etymology: Unknown, but considered foreign for phonological reasons. # Clauson suggests a Tocharian origin, however Vovin notes that the only recorded word for pig in Tocharian languages is Tocharian B suwo from Proto-Indo-European *suw-on- (“pig”). # Doerfer considers the word to be of Hunnic origin. # Hamilton agrees with Ligeti on it being a borrowing from a Paleo-Asiatic language. # Räsänen considers a Chinese origin but like Cluson doesn't give a specific example. He also points out Mongolian логш (logš, “pigsty”). # Thomson suggests a relation with Manchu ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (ulgiyan, “swine, pig”). Etymology templates: {{unk|otk}} Unknown, {{noncog|txb|suwo}} Tocharian B suwo, {{noncog|ine-pro|*suH-|alt=*suw-on-|t=pig}} Proto-Indo-European *suw-on- (“pig”), {{noncog|mn|логш|t=pigsty}} Mongolian логш (logš, “pigsty”), {{noncog|mnc|ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ|t=swine, pig}} Manchu ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (ulgiyan, “swine, pig”) Head templates: {{head|otk|noun|tr=laɣzïn}} 𐰞𐰍𐰔𐰃𐰤 (laɣzïn)
  1. (astrology) year of the Pig, the twelfth year under the twelve-year lunar cycle. Categories (topical): Astrology Categories (lifeform): Pigs
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "suwo"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B suwo",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*suH-",
        "alt": "*suw-on-",
        "t": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suw-on- (“pig”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "логш",
        "t": "pigsty"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian логш (logš, “pigsty”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ",
        "t": "swine, pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (ulgiyan, “swine, pig”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but considered foreign for phonological reasons.\n# Clauson suggests a Tocharian origin, however Vovin notes that the only recorded word for pig in Tocharian languages is Tocharian B suwo from Proto-Indo-European *suw-on- (“pig”).\n# Doerfer considers the word to be of Hunnic origin.\n# Hamilton agrees with Ligeti on it being a borrowing from a Paleo-Asiatic language.\n# Räsänen considers a Chinese origin but like Cluson doesn't give a specific example. He also points out Mongolian логш (logš, “pigsty”).\n# Thomson suggests a relation with Manchu ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (ulgiyan, “swine, pig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laɣzïn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "laɣzïn"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰞𐰍𐰔𐰃𐰤 (laɣzïn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "otk:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Lunar zodiac years",
          "orig": "otk:Lunar zodiac years",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "otk:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the year of Pig, on the twenty-seventh day of the fifth month...",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, S10",
          "roman": "laɣzïn:yïl:béšinč:ay:yéti:otuzqa",
          "text": "𐰞𐰍𐰔𐰃𐰤:𐰘𐰃𐰞:𐰋𐰃𐰾𐰨:𐰖:𐰘𐰃𐱅𐰃:𐰆𐱃𐰔𐰴𐰀",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year of the Pig, the twelfth year under the twelve-year lunar cycle."
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰞𐰍𐰔𐰃𐰤-otk-noun-sJkn2ooC",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "Pig",
          "Pig"
        ],
        [
          "twelfth",
          "twelfth"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "lunar",
          "lunar"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) year of the Pig, the twelfth year under the twelve-year lunar cycle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰞𐰍𐰔𐰃𐰤"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "suwo"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B suwo",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*suH-",
        "alt": "*suw-on-",
        "t": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suw-on- (“pig”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "логш",
        "t": "pigsty"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian логш (logš, “pigsty”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ",
        "t": "swine, pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (ulgiyan, “swine, pig”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but considered foreign for phonological reasons.\n# Clauson suggests a Tocharian origin, however Vovin notes that the only recorded word for pig in Tocharian languages is Tocharian B suwo from Proto-Indo-European *suw-on- (“pig”).\n# Doerfer considers the word to be of Hunnic origin.\n# Hamilton agrees with Ligeti on it being a borrowing from a Paleo-Asiatic language.\n# Räsänen considers a Chinese origin but like Cluson doesn't give a specific example. He also points out Mongolian логш (logš, “pigsty”).\n# Thomson suggests a relation with Manchu ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (ulgiyan, “swine, pig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laɣzïn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "laɣzïn"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰞𐰍𐰔𐰃𐰤 (laɣzïn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic nouns",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Old Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "otk:Astrology",
        "otk:Lunar zodiac years",
        "otk:Pigs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the year of Pig, on the twenty-seventh day of the fifth month...",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, S10",
          "roman": "laɣzïn:yïl:béšinč:ay:yéti:otuzqa",
          "text": "𐰞𐰍𐰔𐰃𐰤:𐰘𐰃𐰞:𐰋𐰃𐰾𐰨:𐰖:𐰘𐰃𐱅𐰃:𐰆𐱃𐰔𐰴𐰀",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year of the Pig, the twelfth year under the twelve-year lunar cycle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "Pig",
          "Pig"
        ],
        [
          "twelfth",
          "twelfth"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "lunar",
          "lunar"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) year of the Pig, the twelfth year under the twelve-year lunar cycle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰞𐰍𐰔𐰃𐰤"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.